中国一些流行词语的英文表达

时间:2005-5-13 10:42:56  作者:alex 鍙彲鑻辫-骞磋交浜虹殑鑻辫鍚璁粌骞冲彴
axes


45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

47. 信息化: inFORMation-based; inFORMationization

48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises

50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers

51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

52. 素质教育: education for all-round development

53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation

55. 民族国家: nation state

56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan
57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities

58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots

59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chine
se territory.

60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions

61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development

62. 风险投资 : risk investment

63. 通货紧缩 : deflation

64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand

65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

66. 网络空间: cyberspace

67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality

68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )

69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime

70. 电子商务: the e-business

71. 网上购物 : shopping online

72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education

73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load

74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)

75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)

76. “智商”:(IQ)

77. “情商”:(EQ)

78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of e
nterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)

79. “军嫂”:(military spouse)

80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)

81. “克隆”:clone

82. “冰毒”:ice

83. “摇头丸”:dancing outreach

84. “传销”:multi level marketing

85. “(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)


86. “白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)

87. “傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名, 焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);


88. “白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)

89. “巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院, 向
求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。

90. “减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;

91. “抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small
ones;

92. “市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priorit
y as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;

93. “两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set
by the

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