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英语专业八级人文知识练习附讲解第41讲

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【练习】

1. ___ is the capital of Scotland.
  A Dublin B Edinburgh C Cardiff D New Castle

2. In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
  A 700 B 600 C 500 D 400

3. You can find the Grand Canyon in the State of ___.
  A Arizona B California C New Mexico D Chicago

4. Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
  A 3/4 B 1/2 C 3/5 D 2/5

5. In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
  A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th

6. In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
  A working people B aristocrats C middle-class people D capitalist upstarts

7. To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
  A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced

8. In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
  A sense B synonym C homonym D reference

9. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
  A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo D bilingualism

10. Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
  A rule loss B affix loss C rule addition D rule change  

重点单词   查看全部解释    
inherent [in'hiərənt]

想一想再看

adj. 内在的,固有的

联想记忆
semantic [si'mæntik]

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adj. 语义的

 
syntactic [sin'tæktik]

想一想再看

adj. 句法的

 
addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

联想记忆
industrious [in'dʌstriəs]

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adj. 勤劳的,勤奋的

 
sympathy ['simpəθi]

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n. 同情,同情心,同感,赞同,慰问

联想记忆
castle ['kɑ:sl]

想一想再看

n. 城堡
v. 置于城堡中,(棋)移动王车易

 
prejudiced ['predʒudist]

想一想再看

adj. 有偏见的 动词prejudice的过去时和过去

联想记忆
unfortunate [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənit]

想一想再看

adj. 不幸的,令人遗憾的,不成功的
n.

联想记忆
except [ik'sept]

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vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

联想记忆

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