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sheets-sheet
n.帆；薄板v.覆盖
worksheet
n.工作表
For example, as the great ice sheets that covered North America during the last ice age steadily melted away, huge volumes of water flowed from them.
例如，当最后一个冰河时代时期覆盖北美的大量冰原渐渐融化的时候，大量的水从中流出。
responsible
adj.有责任的
responsibility
n.责任, 负担
The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts.
美国的工艺美术运动引发了人们对装饰艺术看法的大转变，之后是小型艺术或家居艺术。
resistance
n.抵抗, 反抗
resistant
adj.抵抗的
resist
v.抵抗
Many of the adaptations of these fishes serve to reduce water resistance (drag).
为了减少在水中前行的阻力，这类鱼身上产生了很多适应性变化。
remarkable
adj.显著的
Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species
植物容易被很多共生的物种攻击和感染，
and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.
为了挫败潜在殖民者，它们进化出了多种多样的抵抗机制。
psychodynamic
n.精神力学
Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression.
理论家们依据精神动力学方法认为，内在矛盾是理解人类包括侵略性行为在内的所有行为的关键所在。
proportion
n.比例, 部份
disproportionate
adj.不成比例的
At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.
即早期西洋镜影像比大荧幕影像要小得多，前者只有1-2英寸，而后者是6-9英尺的实物大小。
prevent
v.防止；阻止
According to psychodynamic theory, the best ways to prevent harmful aggression may be to encourage less harmful aggression.
根据精神动力学理论可知，避免有害侵略的最好方法是提倡危害较小的侵略方式。
perspective
n.观点；角度
What they do is to look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful or affected.
他们所做的就是采取这样一种立场来看待熟悉的环境，使得它们看上去愚蠢、有害或者造作。
oral
adj.口头的
But the myths that have grown up around the rites may continue as part of the group's oral tradition
但是，从仪式中发展起来的神话故事仍会不时从人们口中提及，
and may even come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these rites.
甚至会在没有仪式需要的情况下继续演绎。
hominids-hominid
n.原始人类
One area of paleoanthropological study involves the eating and dietary habits of hominids, erect bipedal primates—including early humans.
古人类学研究的一个领域涉及原人（双脚直立行走的灵长类动物，包括早期人类）的饮食习惯。
goals-goal
n.目标
They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group's goals.
他们下达命令，或惩罚阻碍团队实现目标的团队成员。
