1、survive
生存;存活;幸存
the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
挺过;艰难度过
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
people who are struggling to survive without jobs.
艰难度日的失业者
幸存;幸免于难;留存
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
2、involve
需要;包含
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
牵涉;涉及
If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
a riot involving a hundred inmates.
有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动
使参与;使介入
Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything.
我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.
不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。