pain
痛苦;苦恼;烦恼
the pain of separation
离别的痛苦
I never meant to cause her pain.
我从没有让她痛苦之意。
the pleasures and pains of growing old
老年的苦与乐
materialize
实现;发生;成为现实
The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.
答应给他晋升的许诺未能实现。
impact
impact of sth
impact on sb
impact on sth
巨大影响;强大作用
the environmental impact of tourism
旅游事业对环境的巨大影响
The report assesses the impact of AIDS on the gay community.
这个报告评估了艾滋病对同性恋群体的影响。
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
spontaneous
自然的;非勉强的;无雕饰的
a tape recording of spontaneous speech
一段自然讲话的磁带录音
a wonderfully spontaneous performance of the piece
对那支乐曲极其淳朴自然的演奏