句子变复杂看不懂的原因

问题

1.句子定义

2.简单句5基本结构
3.复合句类型
4.特殊句式类型
1）词汇障碍

2）语法干扰

对策

已经解决过：
1）定语从句
2）同位语从句

3）状语从句

即将解决：

1）主语从句
2）宾语从句
3）表语从句

长难句阅读障碍消除之：主语从句
主语从句定义：主语从句的本质就是一个句子做主语。
1）定义

2）识别

3）处理

形式：

【句子】 + 谓语 + 宾语
例：However, (1. whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans), or (2. whether it stems from the common ancestor) (that the species had 35 million years ago), is as yet, an unanswered question.

但是，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成，还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先，这还是一个悬而未决的问题

长难句阅读障碍消除之：主语从句
主语从句引导词：
That，whether, how, where, when, why, what, which, whoever, whatever.
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

例：However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is as yet, an unanswered question.但是，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成，还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先，这还是一个悬而未决的问题

例：That I was admitted by Yale makes my parents excited.

长难句阅读障碍消除之：主语从句
主语从句
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

练习1：The moment I made up my mind to quit my stable career as a teacher, It never occurred to me that I might be the first intellectual in my small country who challenged myself to enter the business circle.

练习2：What this amount to(相当于), of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings.
练习3：Which department in the hotel must take the charge to make sure that the guests are registered correctly has not been taken as a rule ever since it started up its business.
练习4：When the first draft should be finished and how it should be ameliorated(改善) are not just two of a great number of difficulties that the fledgling newspaper reporter encounters.

练习5： What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.