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1.New research suggests that soccer players are at risk of brain injury, especially those who head the ball a lot.
at risk of面临风险
An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation.
估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。
2.This can easily occur in soccer due to the frequent impact of the head with a ball that can travel at speeds close to 100 kph.
close to接近
We came agonizingly close to victory.
我们与胜利擦肩而过，真令人痛心。
3.but repetitive heading may set off a cascade of responses that can lead to a degeneration of brain cells.
set off引起
If he attended a party without his wife, it set off a storm of speculation.
如果他没和妻子一块儿出席宴会，便会招致各种猜测满天飞。
4.Brain injury and cognitive impairment can result from heading a soccer ball with high frequency….
result from产生于…， 由…引起
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
5.Doctor Lipton concluded it would be difficult to detect brain injury in children as it takes years of heading a ball for the damage to show up in brain scans.
show up显而易见
Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years.
科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。
