self-induced
caused or brought about by oneself 自己导致的
* induce
vt. lead or cause (sb.) to do sth.; persuade or influence (sb.) to do sth. 导致;劝使,诱导
* incidentally
ad. by the way 顺便说一句
commencement
n. 1. (AmE) a ceremony at which university or college students are given their degrees or diplomas (美)毕业典礼;学位授予典礼
2. beginning of sth. 开始
commence
v. begin; start 开始;着手
ceremony
n. 典礼,仪式
commencement ceremony
(AmE) a college or university graduation ceremony (美)毕业典礼
reckoning
n. settlement of an account or a bill; (fig.) punishment 结帐;(喻)算帐,惩罚
reckon
vt. 1. calculate; add up (an amount, cost, etc.) 计算;算出(数量、费用等)
2. consider, regard 认为,把…看作
day of reckoning
(a Biblical reference) the time when one must eventually be punished for what one has done wrong (源自《圣经》)清算日,最后审判日
equip
vt. prepare (sb.) for dealing with a particular situation by providing necessary tools, education, etc.; suply (sb./ sth. with what is needed for a particular purpose) (智力、体力上)使有准备;配备,装备
inevitably
ad. 不可必免地;必然发生地
inevitable
a. which cannot be avoided or prevented from happening; certain to happen 不可避免的;必然发生的
intertwined
a. joined tightly together; very closely connected 互相缠结的,缠绕在一起的
premedical
a. preparing for the study of medicine 医学预科的
* dentist
n. a doctor trained to take care of people's teeth 牙医
cheerful
a. in good spirit; causing a happy feeling 兴高采烈的;使人愉快的
conviction
n. a firm opinion or belief 深信,确信;把握
roommate
n. 住在同室的人,室友
typewriter
n. 打字机
* bug
vt. 1. (AmE) (infml) trouble (sb.) continually (美俚)烦扰,纠缠
2. (infml) fit with a secret listening apparatus (口)在…装窃听器
n. (AmE) a tiny insect, esp. one that causes damage; (infml) a fault or difficulty (美)虫子;(口)故障;毛病
considerate
a. careful not to hurt or trouble others; thoughtful 考虑周到的;替人着想的
fearful
a. afraid, anxious 惧怕的,忧虑的
goal-obsessed
a. extremely eager to realize one's goals 一心要实现目标的
pre-arranged
a. planned or prepared in advance 预先准备好的
arrange
vt. 1. plan in advance; prepare 安排,准备
2. set in good or pleasing order 整理;排列
* slot
n. 1. a place or position in a schedule, list or series (口)(在机构、名单、程序等中的)位置,职位
2. a narrow opening in a tool or machine 狭长孔;狭槽
informally
ad. 非正式地;不拘礼节地
economist
n. an expert in economics 经济学家
a mixed bag
a group of people or things of different kinds and different qualities (人或物的)混合体;大杂烩
circuitous
a. indirect 迂回的,绕行的
circuit
n. 1. 环行;环行道
2. 电路;线路
circular
a. 1. 环行的,圆形的
2. 循环的