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散文:Roaming the Cosmos by Le0on Jaroff

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New Words


roam


v. go from one place to another without a goal or purpose; wander 漫游


cosmos


n. the whole universe considered as an ordered system 宇宙


cosmic a.


damp


a. slightly wet; moist


chilly


a. rather cold; unpleasantly cold


chill n.


faculty


n. all the teachers of a school or college


thoroughfare


n. a busy main road 通衢,大道


distinguished


a. showing remarkable qualities 杰出的


boyish


a. of or like a boy


dimly


ad. faintly; unclearly 黯淡地


glow


vi. give off a steady light; shine 发光


armrest


n. a support for the arm, esp. one on the chair or couch 扶手


motorist


n. a person who drives or rides in an automobile


physicist


n. a person who studies or works in physics


honk


n. the sound made by a wild goose or an automobile horn


greeting


n. an act or expression of welcome or salutation 欢迎;致意


bespectacled


a. wearing glasses


amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化


deterioration


n. the act or process of deteriorating 恶化


deteriorate


vi. become worse


rob


vt. take from unlawfully, esp. by force 抢劫;使丧失


voluntary


a. controlled by the will; made, done, or a given of one's own free will 随意的;自愿的;志愿的


built-in


a. forming a part of sth. that cannot be separated from it


synthesizer


n. an electrical instrument that can produce many different sorts of sound 音响合成器


voice synthesizer 语音合成器


synthesis


n. the combining of separate things, ideas, etc., into a complete whole 合成


humor


n. the quality of being amusing or funny; the ability to see or express what is funny 幽默(感)


intellect


n. the ability to think, reason, and learn; intelligence


infinitesimal


n. a. 无穷小(的)


subatomic


a. smaller than an atom 亚原子的


expedition


n. a long trip for exploring or studying sth. 远征;探险;考察


disorderly


a. combining lacking organization or order; untidy


theologian


n. a person who has studied theology 神学家


boundary


n. a dividing line between one place or thing and another; border


innovative


a. tending or liking to introduce new ideas or methods; different from, and esp. better than previous ones 创新的


innovation n.


benevolently


ad. in a kindly manner 仁慈地


reignv. rule, esp. as a monarch 统治


relativity


n. 相对论


overachieve


v. do or perform better than expected


graduate


n. one who has graduated, esp. from a college or university, holding a bachelor's degree


graduate student 研究生


plaque


n. a flat decorative metal or stone plate, that is fixed to a wall, statue, etc. 饰板,匾


irreverently


ad. in a disrespectful manner 不敬地


midmorning


n. the middle of the morning


able-bodied


a. strong and healthy; physically fit


book-lined


a. lined with books


amid


prep. in the middle of; among


common room


a room in a school or college for the use of teachers and / or students when they are not teaching or studying 公共休息室


click


vt. strike or move with a sight short sound


evoke


vt. produce; call up 产生;唤起


beep


n. a sharp, short sound


chorus


n. sth. said or shouted by many people together


confess


v. say that sth. is true; say that one has committed a crime or done sth. wrong 承认;坦白


fascinate


vt. attract or interest very strongly 强烈地吸引;迷住


party


vt. enjoy oneself, esp. at a party or parties


overwhelm


vt. overcome completely; overpower 征服,制服


cane


n. a stick used to help in walking 手杖


formidable


a. difficult to defeat or deal with; frightening 难对付的;可怕的


engaged


a. having agreed to get married 已订婚的


singularity


n. a hypothetical point in space at which an object becomes compressed to infinite density and infinitesimal volume 奇点


beast


n. any (four-footed) animal; a person or thing felt to be hateful or offensive


nuclear


a. of a nucleus, esp. of an atom 核的,原子核的


crush


vt. squeeze together violently so as to break


vi. become crushed


infinitely


ad. without limits of any kind; having no end


dense


a. packed closely together; thick


dimension


n. the measurement of the length, width, or height of sth. 尺寸


dimensionless a.


irresistible


a. that cannot be resisted; too great to be withstood


voluminous


a. very large


compelling


a. strongly convincing or persuasive


thesis


n. a long piece of writing on a particular subject, based on original work and written for a higher degree 论文


amazing


a. causing great surprise or wonder, esp. because of quantity or quality


amaze vt.


miniprefix. very small compared with others of its kind


terrestrial


a. of the planet earth


proton


n. a tiny particle of an atom that has a positive electric charge 质子


quantum


n. the basic unit of radiant energy; the smallest amount of energy capable of existing independently 量子


accurately


ad. precisely; exactly


accurate a.


random


a. without plan, purpose, or pattern 任意的,随机的


uncertain


a. not certain; likely to change


falter


vi. move or speak in an unsteady way; lose strength or effectiveness; fail


radiation


n. the process of sending out rays of energy, such as heat or light; sth. that is radiated 辐射;放射物


radiate v.


evaporate


v. change from a liquid into a vapor or gas 蒸发


explode


vi. burst with a loud noise; blow up


H-bomb


n. a hydrogen bomb


pilot


vt. act as a pilot; guide; lead 驾驶(飞行器等);指引;引导


deviate


vi. move away from a usual or accepted standard of behavior 偏离


accompany


vt. go along with


discotheque


n. (formal for disco) a club where people dance to recorded music 迪斯科舞厅


festivity


n. the act of rejoicing; merriment; gaiety 欢庆(活动)


spin


v. (cause to) turn quickly about an axis


recant


vt. say publicly that one no longer holds (a former belief)


self-contained


a. complete in itself; independent


creator


n. a person who creates; (C) God


Phrases & Expessions


light up


make or become bright, cheerful, etc.


rob of


take the property of, esp. using violence; prevent from enjoying


reign over


rule as the king or queen


talk shop


(inf.) talk about things in one's work or trade


in sequence


one following another; in succession


over the hill


past one's prime, unable to function as one used to


put together


form by combining parts or members; assemble


come to anything


end in success / failure


something / nothing


distinguish oneself


behave or perform noticeably well


(be) engaged to


having agreed to marry


to sb's surprise


in a way that surprises sb.


break down


become unusable; fall


deviate from


move away from


Proper Names


Leon Jaroff 利昂·贾洛夫


Cambridge 剑桥(大学)


King's Parade 国王阅兵场


Stephen William Hawking 斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金


Lucasian 卢卡斯的


Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿


California 加利福尼亚(州)


Oxford 牛津(大学)


Jane 简


Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯


Moscow 莫斯科


Chicago 芝加哥


James Hartle 詹姆斯·哈特尔

重点单词   查看全部解释    
hydrogen ['haidridʒən]

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n. 氢

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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cosmos ['kɔzmɔs]

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n. 宇宙
(复数)cosmos或cosmos

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rough [rʌf]

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adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适的

 
hypothetical ['haipəu'θetikəl]

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adj. 假设的,假定的,爱猜想的

 
theoretical [θiə'retikəl]

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adj. 理论上的

 
property ['prɔpəti]

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n. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具

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distinctive [di'stiŋktiv]

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adj. 独特的

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remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl]

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adj. 显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的

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quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 

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