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Illness
When you're ill, you can describe your symptoms (changes in your body which show that you're ill) in the following ways:
You can use have got + ache (when it forms part of a compound noun) with only 5 parts of the body:
I've got (a) backache
She’s got (a) stomach-ache
He’s got a headache
You’ve got (an) earache
He's got (a) toothache
注意:以上这种用身体部位+ache的合成词来表达哪里疼的方式，只有5种情况。
Note: All of these aches except headache are usually uncountable in British English so you don't use a or an with them. In American English, all these aches are countable so you use a or an with them.
You can use hurt/ache (verb) with any part of the body:
My leg hurts
His stomach aches
My toes hurt
His hands ache
You can use sore (adjective) with any part of the body:
I’ve got a sore arm
She’ got a sore leg
He’s got a sore toe
You've got a sorehead
You can use pain (noun) with any part of the body:
I feel a pain in my leg.
She’s got a pain in her stomach
He has a pain his toe
You can use be or feel + ill/sick/unwell (adjective) or feel + awful (adjective) to talk about your health in general:
就一般情况而言，要描述自己不舒服，可以用:I am/feel+ill/sick/unwell; I feel awful.的句子来表达。
