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北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Basketball 篮球
FOULS 犯规
英文原文
A foul is an illegal action that can commit a player
from one team to a player from the adverse team.
Basketball is generally said a non-contact game.
If, in particular occasion this is not respected, a foul is committed.
There are two types of fouls.
The first ones are called defensive fouls.
They occur when the offensive player is being fouled by the defender.
Defenders should not block, push, trip,
strike or hold the player in possession of the ball.
The second ones are the offensive fouls.
For example a player in offense commits an offensive foul
when charging into a stationary defender.
讲解
逐句对照
A foul is an illegal action that can commit a player
from one team to a player from the adverse team.
foul 犯规
Ginobili was fouled by rookie Daniel Gibson.
foul out 犯下
Basketball is generally said a non-contact game.
a non-contact game 不发生身体接触的运动，互不接触的运动
If, in particular occasion this is not respected, a foul is committed.
respect 尊重，遵守，不违反，不侵犯
this is not respected
There are two types of fouls.
The first ones are called defensive fouls.
defensive 防守的
defensive fouls 防守犯规
offensive fouls 进攻犯规
They occur when the offensive player is being fouled by the defender.
Defenders should not block, push, trip,
strike or hold the player in possession of the ball.
block 阻塞 / 进攻犯规
blocking foul
block
block a shot 封盖（对方）的投篮 / 盖帽
Yao Ming blocked O'Neal's first three shots.
The second ones are the offensive fouls.
For example a player in offense commits an offensive foul
when charging into a stationary defender.
原文重听
A foul is an illegal action that can commit a player
from one team to a player from the adverse team.
Basketball is generally said a non-contact game.
If, in particular occasion this is not respected, a foul is committed.
There are two types of fouls.
The first ones are called defensive fouls.
They occur when the offensive player is being fouled by the defender.
Defenders should not block, push, trip,
strike or hold the player in possession of the ball.
The second ones are the offensive fouls.
For example a player in offense commits an offensive foul
when charging into a stationary defender.