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时差N小时:火星探测车任务届满五周年

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Five years after the NASA rover Spirit landed on Mars, the six-wheeled robotic geologist and its twin Opportunity are still on the job. Expectations were far lower when Spirit made a bouncing landing in a cocoon of air bags on Jan. 3, 2004, followed 21 days later by Opportunity: The goal was to try to operate each solar-powered rover for at least three months.

美国航空航天局“勇气号”探测器登陆火星已有五年,这个六轮的地质探测机器人还有他的好兄弟“机会号”仍在继续工作。当2004年1月3日“勇气号”在茧形的气袋上跳跃着着陆,21天后“机会号”也尾随而来,这远比预期要好,因为原本只计划让这两个太阳能漫游者执行3个月任务。

"That's an extraordinary return of investment in these challenging budgetary times," Ed Weiler, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a December statement.

美国航天航空局科学使命执行官埃德·维勒尔在12月的声明中说道:在如此富有挑战性的财政预算年代里,这次投资的回报实在太丰厚了。

Combined, the rovers have made more than 13 miles of tracks on Mars' dusty surface and sent a quarter-million images back to Earth. Their instruments have uncovered evidence that Mars was once a far wetter and warmer place than the frigid, dusty world it is now.

综合起来,探测器已经在火星满是尘土的表面行驶了13英里,并向地球传回25万张图片。机器人自带的仪器给出证据,证明火星表面曾经非常湿润,温暖,不像现在那样严寒,尘土飞扬。

Mission managers are pressing ahead with plans for more exploration even though NASA says either rover could fail without warning.

尽管美航局表示探测器可能会毫无征兆地失灵,但任务管理人员仍在推行更多探测计划。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
uncovered [,ʌn'kʌvəd]

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adj. 无覆盖物的;未保险的;无盖的 v. 脱帽致敬;

 
challenging ['tʃælindʒiŋ]

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adj. 大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑战的) n. 复杂

 
exploration [.eksplɔ:'reiʃən]

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n. 探险,踏勘,探测

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opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti]

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n. 机会,时机

 
tracks

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n. 轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎

 
extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri]

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adj. 非凡的,特别的,特派的

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pressing [presiŋ]

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adj. 紧迫的,紧急的 press的现在分词

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operate ['ɔpəreit]

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v. 操作,运转,经营,动手术

 
evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

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cocoon [kə'ku:n]

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n. 茧,茧状物, vt. 包围,包裹

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