1.derive from 由…起源；取自

That includes the stem cells themselves, which derive from "ur" stem cells found in embryos.
而干细胞则是来自胚胎中的“ur”干细胞。

One answer is the indirect benefit that investors derive from addressing the economic risks of global warming.
答案之一是间接的好处，投资者从处理全球变暖的经济风险中得到好处。

2.respond to 顺从，服从；响应

The company did not respond to requests for comment.
这家公司没有回应本文作者的采访请求。

The firm's other media owners did not respond to request for comment.
而其他的媒体大佬们则没有回应发表评论的要求。

3.lead to 通向；导致

A little exaggeration can lead to serious consequences.
一丝一毫的夸大都可能导致严重的后果。

That can lead to serious consequences.
这会导致严重的后果。