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Also, the food service staff: how will their jobs change
还有餐饮服务人员:他们的工作将会怎样改变?
and will they be required to undergo additional training
将会要求他们接受另外的训练或者
or more education.School authorities: will school
更多的教育吗?学校领导，那些领导
authorities be required to meet stricter wellness plans?
须要制定更严谨的健康方案吗?
How will they incorporate this into their curriculum and
他们怎样将此纳入他们的课程体系
how will they afford the costs.Will schools lose out
又怎样负担由此带来的成本?禁止一些食品
on making a profit by not allowing certain foods in
出现在学校餐桌上会不会影响到学校的
the school.The USDA: what is the most nutritious,
盈利?农业部:学校能够接受的最有益
most realistic and affordable requirements for school
最现实和最负担得起的要求
to meet.Dietetic practitioners: do the dietetic
是什么?健康饮食倡导者:健康饮食
professionals need to step up as a nutrition authority?
专业人员须要升格为营养专家吗?
Do they need to be leaders in their communities for
他们须要在他们的社区内成为倡导健康的
health promotion.Local farmers: is this an opportunity
引领者吗?当地农民:这对于支持农村农业在
to support rural agriculture in the local markets?
当地市场的发展是个机遇吗?
Could schools get seasonal produce or maybe meat
学校可以从当地农民那里获得时令性农产品
from local farmers.And the food industry: how will
或者肉类吗?还有食品工业:更加严格的指南
stricter guidelines affect the food industry as far as
将会怎样影响食品工业，具体比如说
what foods are allowed to come into schools?
什么食品能够得到许可进入学校?
Will there be a shift in the market demand for school
学校食品的市场需求是否将会有一个
foods.As you heard there are many people that
转变?正如你听到的，学校营养法规
school nutrition legislation affects.The first act we
影响到了许多人，我们将要提及的第一个
will talk about is the child nutrition reauthorization
法案是2004年的儿童营养修订法案
act of 2004 which went into effect for the start of
它是2006年的学年伊始开始
the 2006 school year.This act requires schools that
生效的，这项法案要求那些参与国家学校
participate in the national school lunch program to
午餐计划的学校成立一个由
form a committee with designated stakeholders
指定的相关权益人组成的委员会
including a student, a parent, a school board member,
包括一名学生，一名家长，一名校董事
a school food service worker, administrator and a
一名校餐饮服务人员，一名管理者和一名
community member.The goal of the committee was
社区成员，这个委员会的目标是
to develop a local school wellness policy addressing
制定一套当地学校健康政策，涉及
physical activity, nutrition education, school based
体育锻炼，营养教育，以学校为基础的
wellness activities and nutrition guidelines for all
健康活动以及针对在校日期间所有
foods available during the school day including
可用食品的营养指南，包括那些竞争性食品
the competitive foods such as vending machines,
比如自动售货.(为募捐所举行的)家制
bake sales, school stores and a la carte items.
糕饼义卖，学校商店，以及自选商品
A potential problem with the act is that it is required
这个法案的一个潜在的问题是，它要求
that all school districts must have a wellness policy
所有学校片区都必须制定健康政策
but it doesn't say that a policy has to be good.
但它并未说明这个政策必须有多英明
It really leaves the standards up to the local school
也就相当于把标准的确定权留给了当地的学校
district.For all we know it may be the school's goal
片区，所有我们知道的就是，学校的目标
to have a vending machine in every hallway.
可能是在每一条过道上放置一台自动售货机
Now some schools may have great wellness policies
现在，有一些学校已经有很好的健康政策
in place but there is so much variation from school
出台了，但学校和学校间的差异确实
to school.This may be due to the fact that there isn't
很大，这可能是由于实际上缺少
really an incentive to having a good wellness plan.
刺激来制定一项好的健康计划
Nor is there disincentive for having a bad wellness
也没有消极因素来制定一项不好的健康
plan.Iowa tends to implement local control of
计划，爱荷华州倾向于对学校片区进行
school districts.Iowa recently passed the healthy
地方控制，该州近来于2008年春通过了
kids act in the spring of 2008.The rules were
健康儿童法案，这些规定在2009年
published in the spring of 2009 and it just started
春天出版并将于2010年的今年秋天
being implemented in schools this fall in 2010.
在各个学校开始实施
