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Don't you think so, Timothy?
蒂莫西，你认为怎么样？
Yes I do, Jeffery
杰弗里，我也认为该这么做
Shall we go and make some plans in the war room?
我们去作战室计划一下怎么样？
Yes, let's
好，走
Was there reported speech or direct speech in the dialogue?
这个对话中有转述性引语或直接引语吗？
Perhaps there were both
或者两者都有
Listen again
请再听一遍
Did you hear what sir Roderick was saying about
杰弗里，你知道前几天晚上
your mother the other night, Jeffery?
罗德里克先生是怎么说你母亲的吗？
No, I didn't Timothy. What did he say about her?
不，蒂莫西，我不知道他说了她什么
Well, Jeffery, he said that
哦，杰弗里，他说
your mother was nature's excuse for
只要有你母亲在场
people to lose their eyesight
所有人都会失去自己的判断力
That's not very nice, is it Timothy?
他这样说太不好了，是吧，蒂莫西？
I know that my mother wasn't blessed with good looks or hair
我知道上帝没有赐予我母亲美丽的面孔或头发
but how could he speak about one of my family members like that?
但他怎么能那么说我的家人呢？
He also said, Jeffery, that
杰弗里，他还说
she is the most frustrating person to be around
她是周围最让人感到挫败的人
and that it makes him wish that she had no lips
所以他希望她没有双唇
so that she couldn't talk so much
这样的话，她就不能信口雌黄了
I believe that a course of action is
我觉得应该教训罗德里克先生一顿
in order to teach Sir Roderick some manners
好让他知道什么叫礼貌
Don't you think so, Timothy?
蒂莫西，你认为怎么样？
Yes I do, Jeffery
杰弗里，我也认为该这么做
Shall we go and make some plans in the war room?
我们去作战室计划一下怎么样？
Yes, let's
好，走
Obligation and permission in the present
我们接下来讲一下现在时中
are our next topic
关于义务和许可的表达方法
Obligation means that something is necessary and important to do
义务指的是某些需要做而且很重要的事情
When we talk about obligation
我们谈到义务时
we use the words "must", "have to" and "have got to"
通常会用"must""have to或have got to"
"I must return my library books before the due date"
例如 "到期前我必须得把书还给图书馆"
"Anna has to go to work on Saturday"
"周六安娜不得不工作"
If something is not necessary or important
如果某件事不是必须要做的或者不重要时
we use the negative forms
我们就可以使用否定形式
"don't have to" or "haven't got to"
"don't have to"或"haven't got to"
"I don't have to return my library books yet"
例如 "我现在还不用把书还给图书馆"
"Anna hasn't got to go to work on Saturday"
"周六安娜不必工作"
When we ask questions, we don't usually ask
我们问问题时，通常都不会用
"must I" instead we say
"must I"这种形式，而是用
"do I" or "does she" or "he"
"do I" "does she or he"等形式
"Do I have to return my library books?"
例如 "我必须要把书还给图书馆吗？"
"Does Anna have to go to work on Saturday?"
"周六安娜必须要工作吗？"
When we ask permission, we use
当我们请求获得许可时通常会用
the words "can" and "allowed to"
"can"和"allowed to"等词
"You can return your library books anytime"
"你可以在任何时候把书还给图书馆"
"Anna is allowed to have the day off from work"
"经允许，安娜这天可以不上班"
When we do not have permission to do something
当我们不被允许做某事时
we use the negative forms "must not"
可以用否定形式"must not"
"not allowed to" and "can't"
"not allowed to"和"can't"来表示
"I'm not allowed to keep my library books longer than one week"
例如 "图书馆不许我借书超过一周"
"Anna must not have the day off from work"
"这天安娜不可以休假"
"Anna can't have the day off work"
"安娜不能休假"
Our next dialogue will demonstrate this
下一个对话将对这些用法进行说明
Look for some examples in the subtitles
请在字幕中找出几个例子
I must defuse this bomb before it blows
我必须在炸弹爆炸之前将它拆除
MacGyver, I've got some bad news for you
麦吉弗，我这里有个坏消息要告诉你
Murdoch has to be released from jail
默多克出狱了
if we want him to tell us how to defuse the bomb
你看我们是不是请他来告诉我们怎么拆炸弹？
I don't have to listen to this
你不用给我说这些
I can defuse the bomb on my own
我自己就可以拆除炸弹
I am not allowed to let you make that call. Lives are at risk
我不许你那么干，你是在拿生命冒险
Murdoch must not be set free
不可以让默多克恢复自由
You can catch him again
你可以再抓他一次
Do I have to defuse this bomb with you distracting me
能不能别打扰我
or are you going to let me do my job?
或者让我继续拆炸弹？
Murdoch can't be set free
不能让默多克恢复自由
Murdoch is allowed to leave
如果默多克合作的话
if he cooperates
我们就允许他离开怎么样？
Does Murdoch have to be set free
如果默多克相信自己已经自由了
if he believes he already is?
是不是就得必须让他自由？
You're right. Murdoch doesn't have to be free
你说的对，如果我们骗默多克使他认为他没自由
if we can trick him into thinking he is
那就不必让他恢复自由了
Good. Make that happen
好，就这么干
