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There are several different ways to emphasize what we want to say
有几种不同的方式可以用来强调
to give something emphasis
强调所要表达的内容
We can use intensifiers, for example
我们可以词来表示强调，比如
absolutely
absolutely
completely
completely
really or so
really 或 so
It's really cold today!
今天真的很冷！
Use of auxiliary verbs, for example, “do” or “does”
还可以用助动词do或does
It does seem strange
看起来确实奇怪
Cleft sentences, for example
还可以所以分裂句
what it's and then who
比如由what it's及who引导的分裂句
What I want to do is travel the world
我想做的是环游世界
While I like winter
虽然我也喜爱冬天
it's my friend Anna who enjoys winter the most
但是最喜爱冬天的是我的朋友安娜
Emphatic questions for example “on earth”
疑问句还可以用on earth表示强调
Where on earth did you put that book?
你到底把书放哪里了？
What on earth is the matter?
这到底是怎么回事？
so and such for example
用so和such表示强调，比如
Skiing is so much fun!
滑雪是如此的好玩！
It's been such a long time since I've been to Christchurch
我已经很久很久没有去到克莱斯特彻奇了
The next dialog will put these uses into practice
下个情景对话将会用它们来做练习
Watch the subtitles for the written examples
观看用上述例子做的字幕
You are so old
你年纪一大把啦
It is a little extraordinary that I am still alive
我到现在还活着还真算了不起呢
I just keep on going!
我活了一天又一天的
I am pretty old too
我也很老了
But it's you who is breaking all the records
可破纪录的是你
It's a shame that I can break records
我能打破纪录
But I can't break up my own pills
却不能破开自己的药丸，真是遗憾
Where on earth is your nurse?
你的护士到底在哪里？
She should be giving you your pills already crushed up
她给你药丸的时候应该先研碎
Isn't that what you want?
那不就是你想要的吗？
What I want is to turn 120 years old
我想要的是活到120岁
Then I will be the oldest man in the world
这样我就是世界上寿命最长的人了
That's something to live for
那才是生活的意义
That's so amazing
那样就太棒了
We will watch it again
我们来再看一遍
Relative clauses are next
下面将关系分局，定语从句
We use relative clauses to give more information
定语从句用来提供更多
about someone or something
关于人或事情的信息
We use relative pronouns in relative clauses
关系从句中要用到关系代词
If we're referring to a person as the subject of the sentence
如果我们提及的那个人是从句的主语
we use “who”
要用 who
Anna, who is a trained lifeguard
安娜是个受过培训的救生员
rescued a child at the beach yesterday
昨天在海滩边救了一个小孩
The man who ran to get help is a fast runner
那个跑去求助的男人是个快跑手
If we're referring to a person is the object of the sentence
如果我们提及的人是从句的宾语
we can use “that” or “who” or leave out the relative pronoun
我们要用that或who或直接省略关系代词
There's the man that I saw at the beach
那就是我在海滩边看见的人
There's the man who I saw at the beach
那个男人是我在海滩边看见的
If we're referring to a thing
如果我们讨论是一个事物
as either the subject or the object of a sentence
则不管这事物做主语还是宾语
we can use “which” or “that”
都可以用 which 或 that
