That will not be an idea in the test
这个考试不会考的
He will not even be like, become clever and give you all his names
他甚至也不会那么聪明告诉你他的全名
And tell you put them in the right order,
并让你记住它们的正确顺序
But usually referred to as Lord Raglan
而是通常被称为拉格兰勋爵
This book came out in 1956 and it was reprinted in 1975
这本书1956年出版1975年再版
And before we look at the list specifically,
在我们专门看这个目录之前
There are really three basic possibilities when we think of heroes
当我们想到英雄的时候基本上会想到三种可能性
The first possibility is that they're real people,
第一个就是他们是真人
In other word, was a historical Arthur?
换句话说就是历史上的亚瑟王是什么样的
Why we saw that documentary
们为什么要看那个纪录片
and what happens is that these real people are overcome with myth
事实上是这些真人被神话所压倒
They're swamped by myth
所掩盖了
They're held up in people keep gluing stuff on to them
他们被人们所称颂并不断被附加上很多东西
Some of their stories come along
跟随他们的一些故事而来的是
"that's kind of Arthurian "
"哦 那有点亚瑟王的感觉"这样的评论
And over a period of couple hundred years are telling
几百年以来人们就一直在讲这样的故事
These tales it ends up being part of Arthur's story or,
结果就成为亚瑟王故事的一部分了
you know, more simply, maybe the stories
或者简单来说 可能那些被认为是
That are already attributed to that real person are slightly altered
真人事迹的故事已经稍被改动了
So they fit, while we envision as heroic patterns or
所以当我们想象英雄类型或
What we think heroes should be
我们认为英雄该是什么样的时候 他们会很相符
Second possibility is they're real people
第二种可能性就是他们是真人
In who's lives, ritual, played a very important role
在他们的生命中仪式很重要
If you're brought up in a Christian Church like I was
如果你像我一样是被基督教会抚养大的
And so I profess my ignorance of some other traditions
我承认我对一些其他的传统的无知
What, what are important parts of life?
生命中哪些东西很重要
When, when are you important?
你什么时候是重要的
Being baptized
被洗礼的时候
Okay, Baptized
好 被洗礼的时候
When's the next time you're important?
下一次对你很重要的是什么时候
First Communion
初领圣体的时候
Yeah, okay
恩 好
If you're in a Catholic structure,
你要是信天主教的话
First Communion or confirmation
初领圣体的仪式或是坚信礼
Communion has kinda gotten vague
已经很模糊了
In some Churches it's like
在一些教堂里这个仪式就像
I've been Episcopalian for many years and some Episcopalian Churches if,
我当了好多年的圣公会教徒
If, you know, It is up to the Rector and if they think you can take communion,
一些主教派教会你知道的,你能不能参加初领圣体的仪式是由牧师决定的
You know, you can take communion, if you're mature enough,
你要是足够成熟的话就可以去参加初领圣体仪式
It's very vague
所以说界限很模糊的