1、capture
(尤指在战争中)俘虏，擒获，占领，夺取
The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.
游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。
The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured.
全城居民庆祝缴获了两辆坦克。
代表（特点);表现,体现(感情、气氛)
Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.
厨师伊德里斯·卡尔多拉开出一份富有地中海特色的菜单，让人眼前一亮。
Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'
一个人的话道出了他们的心情，“这儿的学生既不了解也不关心校园问题。”
吸引(注意力);激发(想象);赢得(喜爱)
the great names of the Tory party who usually capture the historian's attention.
往往会引起历史学家关注的保守党大人物
the issue that has captured the imagination of nearly the whole nation.
激发了几乎所有国人想象力的争论
2、break up
（使）分裂；（被）拆分；(使）破碎
Civil war could come if the country breaks up.
如果国家分裂就会爆发内战。
There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely.
这艘船有彻底解体的危险。
（恋人）分手；（夫妻）结束关系
My girlfriend had broken up with me.
我的女朋友已跟我分手了。
He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up.
他被结婚的想法吓住了，因此我们分了手。
散（会）；（使）解散
A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.
因为一个邻居要求把音乐音量调低，聚会便散了。
Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.
警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散示威人群。