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美国学生世界地理教材(MP3+中英字幕) 第142期:极昼之地(4)

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Long years ago the men of Scandinavia were fierce fighters, who drank a strong liquor called “mead” and used the skulls of their enemies for cups. They believed in fairy-tale gods and goddesses. Thor, they believed, was a god who made the thunder and lightning. Tiu was the god of war. So they named some of the days of the week after their gods; Tiu’s day, Thor’s day, Woden’s day, Fria’s day. Strange to say, four of the seven days of our week are still named after these Scandinavian gods, for those wild people who believed in those gods are the great-great-grandfathers of many of us. Tuesday is Tiu’s day, Thursday is Thor’s day, Friday is Fria’s day and Wednesday is Woden’s day—that’s why we still have a “d” in Wednesday which we might forget in spelling, as we do not sound it now. Most people have forgotten that our week-days are named after heathen gods, but some think that we should not use such heathen names, so they use numbers instead of names for the days of the week, as in Bible times.

Dynamite, you know, is something used to blow up things It was invented by a man who lived in Sweden some years ago. When he died he left a lot of money and said that the interest from this money was to be given every year to the men or women who, no matter in what country they lived, had done the most for the World during that year. So each year judges go over all the things that have been done and choose those men or women who have done the most for the good of the World and give them the money. This man was named Nobel and the money is known as the Nobel Prize. Two of our Presidents—Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson—won the Nobel Prize for Peace and so did an American Negro, Ralph Bunche. You yourself could win the Nobel Prize if you ever did something big enough and fine enough. Do you think you ever will?

重点单词   查看全部解释    
lightning ['laitniŋ]

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n. 闪电
adj. 闪电般的,快速的

 
dynamite ['dainəmait]

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n. 炸药,(用)炸药(爆破), 引起轰动的人(或物)

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