1、mess up

搞砸;弄糟

When politicians mess things up, it is the people who pay the price.

政客们把事情搞砸的时候，埋单的是老百姓。

He had messed up one career.

他把一份工作弄砸了。

弄脏;弄乱

I hope they haven't messed up your video tapes.

我希望他们没把您的录像带弄乱。

干扰;搅乱;使不得安宁

That really messed them up, especially the boys.

那件事真把他们搅得天翻地覆，男孩子们尤受其害。

2、stick out

伸出;探出

She made a face and stuck out her tongue at him.

她做了个鬼脸，向他吐了吐舌头。

He stuck his hand out and he said, 'Good evening.'

他伸出手说：“晚上好。”

显眼;显得突出

The things that stuck out were his cockiness and his four-letter words.

与众不同之处在于他的骄傲自大和满嘴脏话。

What had Cutter done to make him stick out from the crowd?

卡特做了些什么，让他从众人之中脱颖而出？

(在逆境中)坚持到底，忍耐到底

I really didn't like New York, but I wanted to stick it out a little bit longer.

我真的不喜欢纽约，但我想再坚持一段时间。