Hugo Chavez served as President of Venezuela from 1998 until 2013.He was very popular in his country and was re-elected twice.His policies focused on helping the poor in his country.He used the nation's oil wealth to fight poverty and illiteracy.He was strongly in favour ofLatin American integration and was a fierce opponent of the USA.
乌戈·查韦斯从1998年到2013年一直担任委内瑞拉总统。查韦斯在国内非常受欢迎,两次连选连任总统。他的政治主张是帮助国内的穷人。查韦斯用国家石油换来的财富与贫穷和无知作斗争。他强烈支持拉丁美洲一体化,坚决反对美国。
Chavez was born in 1954 in a mud hut.Both of his parents were school teachers but his family was very poor.He was sent to live with his grandmother in the big city so he could go to school. When he was 17, he enrolled at the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences.He graduated in 1975 with a degree in Military Arts and Science.Chavez's military career lasted 17 years, during which he held several teaching positions.He was a very passionate teacher and frequently criticized Venezuela's government.He developed a political belief called "Bolivarianism", which was influenced by the thought of the Venezuelan revolutionary Simon Bolivar, andKarl Marx.This shaped his later ideas about helping the people of Venezuela.In 1992, Chavez attempted a coup to take control of Caracas.He failed but was elevated as a national hero.In 1998 he won the presidential election with 56% of the votes.He introduced major social reforms and nationalized many industries.He also gave land back to Venezuela's poor and introduced free health care and education.He died from respiratory problems on March 6th, 2013, aged 58.Chavez remains a popular figure throughout South America.
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