As early as 1601, false Dmitry number 1, whose real origin is lost to the centuries,
早在1601年,伪德米特里一世,他的出身这么多世纪以来已经不详
was going around Moscow complaining to be Dmitry Ivanevich, son of Ivan the Terrible and his wife Maria.
他游荡在莫斯科,声称是德米特里,是伊凡雷帝和妻子玛利亚的儿子
False Dmitry number 1 was arrested but escaped to Poland where he converted to Roman Catholicism.
伪德米特里一世被逮捕但是逃到波兰,他改信仰罗马天主教
The Poles were happy to help him out just as they were able, happy to help anyone out who hated Russia.
波兰人很愿意帮助他,因为他们有能力也愿意帮助任何讨厌俄罗斯的人
In 1604, False Dmitry number 1 marched against Russia with a motley crew of adventurers, Polish mercenaries, and Kazaks.
1604年,伪德米特里一世带领一批冒险者,波兰商人和哈萨克人进军俄罗斯
Kazaks were peasants who had escaped serfdom by running so far into the hinterlands that Russian justice couldn't find them.
哈萨克人是逃离农奴制的农民,他们跑到偏僻的地方,所以俄国法院拿他们没辙
Even so, False Dmitry number 1 chances of success were less than zero
即便如此,伪德米特里一世成功的机会渺茫
until Boris the First, that is, Boris Godunov, took ill and died in April 1605.
直到鲍里斯一世,也就是鲍里斯·戈都诺夫生病并于1605年去世
Boris's son was crowned at once as Tsar Fyodor the Second.
鲍里斯的儿子立刻加冕为沙皇费奥多尔二世
But the Boyars murdered him, deciding they'd rather have a false Dmitry than a real Godunov.
但是波雅尔杀了他,他们宁愿要一个伪德米特里也不要一个真戈都诺夫
At first, the new Tsar Dmitry, he didn't call himself False Dmitry, obviously, ruled Russia well enough, but he soon showed his true colors.
起初,新沙皇德米特里并不称呼自己伪德米特里,他把俄罗斯治理的很好,但是很快他就原形毕露了
He displayed a passion for everything Polish and married a Polish princess who hadn't even bothered converting to Russian Orthodoxy.
他对一切波兰事物都有热情,娶了一位波兰公主,这位公主甚至不介意改信俄罗斯东正教