1、put up

建造；搭建；设置

Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.

抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。

He was putting up a new fence at his home.

他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。

张贴；公布

They're putting new street signs up.

他们正在悬挂新的路标。

The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.

那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。

进行（抵抗）

In the end the Kurds surrendered without putting up any resistance.

最后库尔德人没有作任何抵抗就投降了。

He'd put up a real fight to keep you there.

他曾努力争取让你留在那儿。

2、improvise

临时做;临时凑成

You need a wok with a steaming rack for this; if you don't have one, improvise.

要做这个，你需要一口带蒸笼篦子的锅,如果没有,就用别的临时凑合一下。

The vet had improvised a harness.

兽医临时凑成了一副马具。

即兴表演;即兴演奏;即兴创作

I asked her what the piece was and she said, 'Oh, I'm just improvising'.

我问她那一段是什么音乐,她说：“噢,我只是即兴弹的。”

Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer.

理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章,又即兴作了一段祈祷文。