Big drinker 大酒量
Sarah drank that bottle of vodka all by herself. She's a real big drinker.
Sarah喝了一整瓶伏特加。她酒量很大。

Alcoholic 酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼
It's 10 am and Jon is already drinking. I think he's an alcoholic.
现在是早上10点，Jon已经在喝酒了。我觉得他是个酒鬼。

AA -- Alcoholics anonymous 匿名戒酒会（1935年成立于芝加哥的国际组织，成员不用全名）
I think Jon has been drinking too much. I'm going to suggest he tries going to AA.
我觉得Jon一直在过量饮酒。我要建议他去匿名戒酒会。

Allergy 变态反应；过敏反应
Jon has an allergy to alcohol.
Jon对酒精过敏。
Peter is allergic to alcohol.
Peter酒精过敏。

Tolerance 忍耐力；忍受性；耐力；耐量
Jane has a low tolerance to alcohol.
Jane酒量很差。
Sarah has a high tolerance to alcohol.
Sarah酒量很好。

Binge 大吃大喝；狂欢作乐
After his girlfriend left, he went on a pizza binge.
他女朋友甩了他之后，他就去狂吃披萨。
Jon is a binge drinker.
Jon是个酒鬼。

Go/be on the wagon 戒酒
I'm going on the wagon for a couple of weeks.
我戒酒几周。
No beer for me. I'm on the wagon this month.
我不要啤酒了。我这个月戒酒。