How long is a day on the sun?
太阳上的一天有多长?
At first it might seem like a stupid question.
乍一看,这似乎是个愚蠢的问题。
A day is how long it takes the sun to come back overhead.
一天是太阳从头顶来回需要的时间。
Doesn’t happen on the sun, unless you’re standing upside down, in which case days on the sun are infinitesimally short and your hair is on fire.
这不会发生在太阳上,除非你倒立着,在这种情况下,太阳上的日子是无限短的,而且你的头发会着火。
But maybe a day is how long it takes to spin around relative to the distant stars, in which case different parts of the sun have different days because it’s a big ball of flowing, gassy plasma and different parts rotate at different rates: relative to distant stars, the sun’s equator rotates once every 24 and a half earth days, while near the poles it rotates roughly every 34 earth days.
但也许一天是相对于遥远的恒星旋转一周所需要的时间,在这种情况下,太阳的不同部分有不同的日子,因为它是一个由流动的气体等离子体组成的大球,不同部分的自转速度也不同:相对于遥远的恒星,太阳的赤道每24个半地球日自转一周,而在两极附近,它大约每34个地球日自转一周。
Or maybe a day is simply eighty six thousand and four hundred seconds, in which case a day on the sun is slightly longer than a day on the earth due to gravitational time dilation.
或者,也许一天只有8.64万秒,在这种情况下,由于引力时间的膨胀,太阳上的一天比地球上的一天稍微长一些。
Or maybe a day is the time a human can survive without breathing, times 360, in which case a day on the sun is… definitely your last.
或者一天是一个人在无法呼吸的情况下可以存活的时间再乘以360,在这种情况下,在太阳上的一天……绝对是你的最后一天。