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重点词汇词组
1.vow to do 发誓做某事
例：After the awful meals we had last Christmas, I vowed to do more of the cooking myself.
在去年圣诞节我们吃了难吃一餐之后，我发誓要多自己做饭。
常见搭配：
marriage vows 结婚誓词
例：They exchanged marriage vows in a Manhattan courthouse.
他们在曼哈顿法院交换了结婚誓词。
2.impose ... on ... 对……强制实行……
例：The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.
市政委员会已颁布法令，禁止在城市公园内饮酒。
相关俚语：
impose oneself on sb. 硬缠着某人
例：I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.
我不想打扰我已婚的朋友们。
3.a breach of 违反……
例：They felt that our discussions with other companies constituted a breach of our agreement.
他们认为我们与其他公司进行商讨违反了我们之间的协议。
常见搭配：
be in breach of sth. 违反……
例：The theatre was in breach of the safety laws for having no fire doors.
这家剧院因没有防火门违反了安全法规。
4.recognize ... as ... 认可/承认……为……
例：The school has not yet been recognized as an official training centre.
这所学校尚未被认可为正式的培训中心。
常见搭配：
recognize sb. for sth. 因某事表彰某人
例：The award was created to recognize photographers for outstanding work.
该奖项的设立是为了表彰工作出色的摄影师。
长难句解析
Britain1 vowed2 to impose sanctions on Russia3, which it warned could invade Ukraine imminently4, the U.K. condemning President Vladimir Putin's recognition of two breakaway regions of eastern Ukraine as a breach of international law.5
解：1主语+2谓语+3宾语+4定语从句+5状语
析：“to impose sanctions on Russia”是动词不定式作宾语；“which it warned ... imminently”是which引导的非限定性定语从句，which在从句中充当主语，不可省略，其中“it warned”是插入语，it指代Britain；“the U.K. condemning ... international law”是现在分词短语作状语，该部分的逻辑主语实际上就是整句话的主语“Britain”，这里将主语“the U.K.”写出是因为前方句子较长，避免回溯混淆。
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