长难句解析

A U.S. federal judge1 has thrown out2 the Covid-19 mandate3 forcing people to wear a mask in public buildings or on public transport4.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+状语4

析：句子的主语为“A U.S. federal judge”, 谓语为“has thrown out”，宾语为“the Covid-19 mandate”，其后跟随现在分词短语“forcing people to wear a mask in public buildings or on public transport”做句子的状语，其中，包含常用短语“force sb. to do sth. ”，表示强迫某人做某事。

重点词汇词组

1. launch 发起

例：A group of 80 attackers launched an all-out assault just before dawn.

有80名攻击者的一个小队在黎明前发起了一次全面进攻。

常见搭配：

launch a missile/rocket/satellite 发射导弹/火箭/卫星

例：NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.

美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。

2. throw out 不受理 (案件)

例：The defence wants the district Judge to throw out the case.

辩护律师想要区法官拒绝受理这个案子。

相关俚语：

throw the bull 闲聊，瞎扯，吹牛

例：The basketball guys threw the bull during time-outs.

篮球队员们在比赛暂停时，聊闲天。

3. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

例：He took two women hostage and forced them to drive away from the area.

他劫持了两名女人质并强迫她们开车离开这个地区。

相关俚语：

bring sth. into force 开始生效，开始实施

例：They are hoping to bring the new legislation into force before the end of the year.

他们希望在年底前实施新法。

4. in response to sth. 响应...；回答...

例：The product was developed in response to customer demand.

这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。

常见搭配：

elicit a response 引起响应/回应

例：Mr. Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.

诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。

5. deploy 部署，调度

例：At least 5 000 missiles were deployed along the border.

沿边境至少部署了5 000枚导弹。

常见搭配：

deploy arguments/resources 利用论据/资源

例：That should help police deploy their limited resources more effectively.

这将有助于警察更有效地利用有限的资源。

关注微信公众号【可可双语精读】，获取更多优质详细讲解内容。