长难句解析

Airline passengers1 face2 hours of delays3 at Heathrow Airport4 after air traffic control imposes restrictions on how many planes can land or take off5.

解：主主语1+谓语2+宾语3+状语4+状语从句5

析：该句为主从复合句，在主句中，“Airline passengers”为主语，“face”为谓语，“hours of delays”为宾语，“at Heathrow Airport”为状语，其后跟随时间状语从句“after air traffic control imposes restrictions on how many planes can land or take off”。

重点词汇词组

1. premature baby 早产儿

例：The doctors are taking good care of the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.

医生们正在新生儿重症监护室里精心照顾这个早产儿。

常见搭配：

premature birth 早产

例：The doctor explained the risks associated with premature birth.

医生解释了与早产相关的风险。

2. tax cut 减税

例：The government implemented a tax cut to stimulate economic growth.

政府实施了减税措施以刺激经济增长。

常见搭配：

bowl cut 锅盖头

例：The photo showed a little boy with black hair in a bowl cut.

照片上是一个剪着锅盖头的黑发小男孩。

3. impose restrictions on... 对……实施限制

例：The government plans to impose restrictions on the use of plastic bags.

政府计划对塑料袋的使用实施限制。

常见搭配：

speed restriction 限速

例：Truck drivers at large don't like the new speed restriction on the highway.

大多数卡车司机不喜欢高速公路上新的限速规定。

4. take off 起飞

例：The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.

事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。

常见搭配：

take sb. in 收留某人，收容某人

例：He persuaded Jo to take him in.

他说服乔收留了他。

5. victory 胜利；成功

例：She is confident of victory in Saturday's final.

她对在星期六决赛中取得胜利充满信心。

相关俚语：

be a victory for common sense 是合情合理的结果

例：There is no doubt that the court's decision is a victory for common sense.

毫无疑问法庭的裁决是很合理的。

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