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GRE作文Argument官方题库 第53期

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Humans arrived in the Kaliko Islands about 7,000 years ago, and within 3,000 years most of the large mammal species that had lived in the forests of the Kaliko Islands had become extinct. Yet humans cannot have been a factor in the species' extinctions, because there is no evidence that the humans had any significant contact with the mammals. Further, archaeologists have discovered numerous sites where the bones of fish had been discarded, but they found no such areas containing the bones of large mammals, so the humans cannot have hunted the mammals. Therefore, some climate change or other environmental factor must have caused the species' extinctions.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

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logical ['lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的

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sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]

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adj. 足够的,充分的

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mammal ['mæməl]

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n. 哺乳动物

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evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

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species ['spi:ʃiz]

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n. (单复同)物种,种类

 
unwarranted ['ʌn'wɔrəntid]

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adj. 无根据的,未经授权的,无保证的

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numerous ['nju:mərəs]

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adj. 为数众多的,许多

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response [ri'spɔns]

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n. 回答,响应,反应,答复
n. [宗

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factor ['fæktə]

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n. 因素,因子
vt. 把 ... 因素包括

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extinct [iks'tiŋkt]

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adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的,耗尽的

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