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GRE填空(Barron模考)每日一题 第53期

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The philosopher Karl Popper held that it is not possible to conclusively prove but that it is possible to (i)_____a scientific hypothesis. His argument is founded on the basic (ii)_____underlying all inductive reasoning from which scientific principles are derived: in Popper’s words, “ The logical situation is extremely simple. No number of white swans can establish the theory that all swans are white: the first observation of a black swan can (iii)_____it. ”
Blank(i) Blank(ii) Blank(iii)
A.qualify
B.conclusively disprove
C.tentatively corroborate
D.flaw
E.supplement
F.ratiocination
G.validate
H.refute
I.substantiate

重点单词   查看全部解释    
flaw [flɔ:]

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n. 瑕疵,缺陷,裂缝
v. 使破裂,有瑕疵

 
observation [.ɔbzə'veiʃən]

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n. 观察,观察力,评论
adj. 被设计用来

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extremely [iks'tri:mli]

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adv. 极其,非常

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reasoning ['ri:zniŋ]

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n. 推论,推理,论证

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hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]

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n. 假设,猜测,前提

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logical ['lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的

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substantiate [səb'stænʃieit]

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v. 实体化,证实

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refute [ri'fju:t]

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vt. 驳斥,反驳,证明

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disprove [dis'pru:v]

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vt. 证明 ... 是不对的,提出 ... 的反证

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