1.That means that the act of riding a bike results in greater emissions of carbon dioxide from the rider.
result in引起,导致
High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants.
高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发 。
2.You would be giving off more CO2 if you are riding a bike than driving in a car.
give off发出;放出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香 。
3.it only makes sense that bicyclists would also be required to pay for the roads they use when they are actually biking on them.
make sense讲得通;有意义
How can we make sense of such a story as this?
我们如何能理解这样的事?
4.He added: "They save wear and tear on our roads and bridges, and reduce the [need for police] to patrol our highways."
wear and tear损坏,损耗;消损
The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear.
这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损 。