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重点讲解：
1. break down （使）（物质）分解；
The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.
原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。
2. instead of 代替…；而不是…；
Instead of taking me to the departure lounge they took me right to my seat on the plane.
他们没有带我去候机厅，而是直接领我上飞机到了我的座位上。
3. deal with 处理；应付；与…打交道；
They claim the council has prejudiced their health by failing to deal with asbestos.
他们声称，理事会没有处理好石棉的问题，从而损害了他们的健康。
4. wash up 清洗；
I ran some hot water and washed up.
我放了一些热水把餐具洗了。
