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2014年成人英语三级考试完形填空考前练习题12

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  From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1, they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 3 and cultural growth increased.

  Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

  Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

  16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20, children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child's lang

  uage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

  1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated

  2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite

  3.A.attainments B.feasibilityC.entertainments D.evolution

  4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible

  5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince

  6.A.for B.from C.of D.with

  7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children

  8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion

  9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike

  10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological

  11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation

  12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words

  13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower

  14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved

  15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions

  16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When

  17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated

  18.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction

  19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative

  20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all


重点单词   查看全部解释    
possess [pə'zes]

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vt. 持有,支配

 
exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
recommendation [.rekəmen'deiʃən]

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n. 推荐,介绍

 
reliable [ri'laiəbl]

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adj. 可靠的,可信的

 
vacuum ['vækjuəm]

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n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器
adj. 真空的

联想记忆
interaction [.intə'rækʃən]

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n. 相互作用,相互影响,互动交流

联想记忆
imprecise [,impri'sais]

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adj. 不精确的;不严密的;不确切的

联想记忆
inborn ['in'bɔ:n]

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adj. 天生的,生来的,生成的

联想记忆
acquisition [.ækwi'ziʃən]

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n. 获得,所获之物

 
contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

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n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 

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