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2014年成人英语三级考试定语从句语法试题1

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1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.

A. when B. during which C. which D. in which

【答案】C。该题是定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。从句还原一下:we both spent ten years in the little village.

2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.

A. which B. that C. while D. when

【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句,所以C项可以排除;在该定语从句中,先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语,应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.

A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which

【答案】A。固定搭配belong to :属于。因此选 to which。Where是连接副词不加介词。

5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails.

A. that B. where C. which D. whenever

【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句,一是that is completely still“完全静止”,二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”,其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”,prevail v.“盛行,遍及”;这里必须用where 引导从句,是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语,where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止,完全沉寂的世界”。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
utter ['ʌtə]

想一想再看

adj. 全然的,绝对,完全
v. 发出,作声

联想记忆
prevail [pri'veil]

想一想再看

vi. 获胜,盛行,主导

联想记忆
silence ['sailəns]

想一想再看

n. 沉默,寂静
vt. 使安静,使沉默

 

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