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英语四级语法讲义第49讲:短语动词

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1)动词+介词(+宾语)?

这类结构在四级考试中考察最多,需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。?

【例句】?Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)?

A) keep up

B) catch up?

C) pick up

D) draw up?

keep up:坚持,保持,使继续;catch up:跟上,赶上;pick up:拿起,捡起;draw up:起草,拟定,使停止。本句译为:没有正确的练习,你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去,因此答案为A。?

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)?

A) to

B) over

C) on

D) up?

turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻转,移交;turn on:打开;turn up:出席,出现。本句译为:我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份,我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐浚??哉?反鸢肝狝。?

I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)?

A) look out

B) make out?

C) refer to

D) go over?

look out:当心,注意;make out:辨认,了解;refer to:提及,谈到,查阅,咨询;go over:复习。本句意思为:我不懂这个词,我不得不查字典,所以正确答案是C。?

The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)?

A) go along with

B) go back on?

C) go through

D) go into?

go along with:陪伴;go back on:违背,背弃;go through:经历,详细讨论;g o into:进入,调查。句意为:早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正确答案是C。?

2)动词+副词?

这类结构不用于被动语态。?

【例如】?I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.?

3)动词+宾语+副词?

宾语为代词时,必须位于谓语动词与副词之间;宾语为名词时,位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时,动词与副词不能分开。?

【例如】?

I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?

4)动词+副词+介词(+宾语)

【例如】?We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)?

A) go in for

B) hold on to?

C) put up with

D) keep pace with?

go in for:从事,致力于;hold on to:紧紧抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前进。句意为:当孩子们在家的时候,我们不得不忍受许多噪音,因此应选择C。?

The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)?

A) stand up to

B) make up for

C) come up with

D) put up with?

stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:补偿,弥补;come up with:产生,发现;p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意为:这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失,是多少金钱都弥补不了的,因此应选择B。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
destruction [di'strʌkʃən]

想一想再看

n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者

联想记忆
settle ['setl]

想一想再看

v. 安顿,解决,定居
n. 有背的长凳

 
proposal [prə'pəuzəl]

想一想再看

n. 求婚,提议,建议

联想记忆

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