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英语四级常考句型(考前必看)

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  13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式。
  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.


  14、"no more …than…"句型
  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.


  15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .


  16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
  Nothing is more precious than time.


  17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
  You cannot be too careful.


  18、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.


  19、"否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
  20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
  He is not so sick but he can come to school.
  21、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
  Who should write it but himself?
  22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
  Who knows but (that) he may go?
  23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
  Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
  24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
  A word, and he would lose his temper.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

联想记忆
righteousness

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n. 正直;正义;公正;正当

 
precious ['preʃəs]

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adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的
adv.

联想记忆
apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰当的,聪明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
temper ['tempə]

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n. 脾气,性情
vt. 使缓和,调和 <

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impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

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merchant ['mə:tʃənt]

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n. 商人,店主,专家
adj. 商业的

 
adopt [ə'dɔpt]

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v. 采用,收养,接受

联想记忆
gentleness

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n. 温顺;亲切;高贵;彬彬有礼

 

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