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adj. 全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的
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题1:Over the past three decades, the enrollment of overseas students has increased _____.
A) by 2.5 million
B) by 800,000
C) at an annual rate of 3.9 percent
D) at an annual rate of 8 percent
解析:由于选文的行文格式不是很明显的数字排列模式,故设题多以数字、年代、专有名词等为考点。此题的题眼为"three decades, enrollment, overseas students",故锁定第三段中"Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, ..."即在过去的30年中,离开家乡到海外求学的学生人数以每年3.9%的比率增长。故选C)。
题2:The dramatic decline in the enrollment of foreign students in the U.S. after September 11 was caused by ________.
解析:此题根据专有名词"September 11",锁定倒数第二段中"In the wake of September 11,changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, ..."即"9.11事件"之后,签证程序有了变化,赴美求学的学生减少了很多。故此题答案应该是changes in the visa process。总之,快速阅读的解题核心技巧是用最快的速度抓住文章最重要的内容以及题目所涉及到的内容。这要求考生在阅读时要有选择性:该读的读,不该读的跳。具体来说,首要的是要掌握不同题材选文的篇章结构特点,在篇章的层次上能够判断一篇文章重要的段落在哪儿,跳过不重要的段落；在句子的层面上能够分清哪部分重要,哪些应该略过。
Try out
1. How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?
A) They organize a series of seminars on world economy.
B) They offer them various courses in international politics.
C) They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus program.
D) They give them chances for international study or internship.
2. An example illustrating the general trend of universities’ globalization is_______.
A) Yale’s collaboration with Fudan University on genetic research
B) Yale’s helping Chinese universities to launch research projects
C) Yale’s student exchange program with European institutions
D) Yale’s establishing branch campuses throughout the world
3. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?
A) It houses many companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.
B) It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft Company.
C) It was intentionally created by Stanford University.
D) It is where the Internet infrastructure was built up.
答案&解析
1. 选D)。此题根据"Yale and Harvard"锁定第四段中"Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity —and providing the financial re-sources to make it possible."即"耶鲁与哈佛两所著名学府在这方面做出了表率,为每位在校生提供至少一次去外国学习或者实习的机会,为使之成行还提供经济支持。"
2. 选A)。根据选项可以确定信息定位点在Yale,带着这个信息点回到第五段中"Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools."即"耶鲁负责的人类疾病基因研究中心设在上海的复旦大学,来自两所大学的研究人员共同合作致力于这方面的研究。"
3. 选C)。Silicon Valley是此题的题眼。找到第六段中"Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, ..."即"硅谷是斯坦福大学特意创建的"。
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