倒计时冲刺词汇--社会道德类 | ||
1 | reform | vt./n.改革,改造 |
【考】welfare reform 福利改革 | ||
【例】They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度 | ||
【派】reformer n.改革者 reformism n. 改革主义 | ||
2 | demonstrate | vt.展示,论证;vi.举行示威游行 |
【考】demonstrate against 游行反对… | ||
【派】demonstration n. 示威 | ||
3 | inspect | vt. 检查,视察 |
【考】inspect sth/sb for 检查,察看 | ||
【派】inspector n. 检查员 inspection n. 检查 | ||
4 | interfere | vi. 干涉,介入 |
【考】interfere in/with 干扰,妨碍 | ||
5 | appease | vt 平息 |
【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people. | ||
这是平息人们怒火的好方法. | ||
6 | reconcile | vt 使协调,使和解 |
【考】reconcile to 使顺从于 | ||
7 | commit | vt 犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付 |
【考】commit suicide自杀 commit oneself 使承担义务 | ||
be committed to sth. 致力于… | ||
8 | verify | vt 核实,查对 |
【例】Bill's statement was verified by several witnesses | ||
吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔. | ||
9 | strip | vt 剥夺,脱去…的衣服 |
【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank. | ||
比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。 | ||
10 | investigate | vt. 调查,研究 |
【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion | ||
警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因. | ||
【派】investigation n. 调查 | ||
11 | depend | vi. 依靠的,依赖的 |
【考】depend on sb. 依靠, 依赖 | ||
【派】dependent a. 依靠的 be dependent on sb. 依赖某人 | ||
12 | resist | vt.抵制 |
【例】Many people resist change. 很多人不喜欢变化. | ||
【派】resistant a. 抵制的; resistance n. 抵制 | ||
13 | contemporary | a 当代的 n 当代人 |
【例】contemporary literature 当代文学 | ||
14 | moral | a 道德的 |
【例】moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准 | ||
【派】morality n.道德 moralism n.道德教育 | ||
15 | native | a 出生的,当地的 |
【考】native speaker 说母语的人 | ||
16 | realistic | a 现实的,实际可行的 |
【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗? | ||
17 | responsible | a 有责任的 |
【考】be responsible for sth 对某事负责 | ||
18 | wicked | a 邪恶的 |
【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked | ||
罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。 | ||
19 | helpless | a 无助的 |
【例】the helpless victim 无助的受害者 | ||
20 | ethic | n 伦理,道德标准 |
【例】professional ethics 职业道德 | ||
21 | guideline | n 指导原则 |
guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针 | ||
22 | rumor | n 谣言 |
【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称 | ||
23 | immigrant | n 移民 |
【例】illegal immigrants 非法移民 | ||
24 | individual | n 个人 a 个人的 |
【例】the welfare of individual 个人的福利 | ||
【派】individualism n. 个体主义 individuality n.个性 | ||
25 | consequence | n 后果,结果 |
【考】negative consequence 不良后果 | ||
commercial consequence 商业后果 | ||
【派】consequent a.随之发生的 consequently ad.因此 | ||
26 | status | n 地位,身份 |
【例】social status 社会地位 | ||
27 | population | n 人口 |
【例】the density of population 人口的密度 | ||
28 | crime | n 犯罪 |
【例】commit crime 犯罪 | ||
29 | abuse | n 虐待,滥用 |
【例】drug abuse 吸毒,child abuse 虐待孩童 | ||
【派】abusive a. 辱骂的 | ||
30 | gang | n 一帮,一伙 |
【例】a gang of robbers 一群强盗 | ||
【派】gangster 黑帮 |
n. 密集,密度,透明度