考点提要accomplish,achieve,finish,complete“完成,实现”
accomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了计划;achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标;finish 指完成日常的事;complete则强调事物完整地完成或终结。
记忆方法派生词:accomplished完成的,熟练的;accomplishment功绩,成就
accord 97 vt.①使一致②给予(欢迎,称颂等)③一致,符合 vi.①符合②一致 n.符合,一致
常考短语in accord with 与……一致;out of accord with 与……不一致;of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地; with one accord 一致地,一致同意地
记忆方法表示“与……一致”的说法有:accord with/conform to/coincide with
accordance n.①一致②授予,给予③符合
常考短语in accordance with与……一致,按照,根据
考点提要in accordance with 可作表语、状语;according to 只作状语。在含义上,in accordance with 指根据法律、规则、惯例等,语气更重一些;according to 指依据某人、某报告、某学说等。
记忆方法(in) accord with→in accordance with
according adv.依照
accordingly adv.①因此,所以,于是②相应地
accountaccount n.①账,账目,账户②记述,叙述③原因,解释vi.(for)说明(原因等)
常考短语on account of = because of 由于,因为;take sth. into account = take account of 考虑到;on no account 绝不可以,切莫(放在句首倒装);account for 解释,说明
典型考题I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.\[CET-4,2000.1\]
A.take into accountB.account for
C.make up forD.make out\[A\]
试题解析题意:我要考虑他在其他农民和商人中的声誉,然后才能做出是否发放贷款的决定。make up for 补偿;make out 书写,说明。
记忆方法派生词:accountable adj.应加解释的,可说明的;accountant n.会计人员
accountant n.①会计(师)②出纳(员)
accumulate 7 vt.积累,积蓄 vi.累积,聚积
记忆方法派生词:accumulation n.积累,累积;accumulative adj.累积的
accuracy n.准确,精确(度)
accurate 6 adj.准确的,精确的
记忆方法同根词:accuracy n.精确,准确;accurately adv.精确地,准确地
accuse vt.①指责,指控②归咎于
典型考题The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.\[CET-4,2003.1\]
A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed \[A\]
试题解析题意:该售货员因被指责为欺诈顾客而被解雇。本题考点为动词短语搭配。A. accuse somebody of something 指控、谴责某人……, 为正确答案; B. charge应与with搭配;C.scold somebody for something因……指责; D. curse诅咒,均为错误搭配。
记忆方法accusation n. 谴责,指控
accustomed adj.习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)
典型考题 He is now to the hot weather.
A.accustomedB. accustom
C.accountableD.acquainted\[A\]
试题解析题意:他现在习惯了炎热的气候。 accustomed 习惯的、适应的,一般用法是be accustomed to;accustom 使习惯,一般用法是accustom to 使……习惯于;accountable 负有责任的、可说明的, 一般用法是be accountable for …对……负责;be accountable to…for 向某人说明;acquainted 了解,熟悉, 一般用法是be acquainted with 与……相识。