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2009年6月英语四级写作备战(7)-谋篇布局

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  将提示中的第一句做为第一段主题句,然后拓展开

  将提示的第二句做为第二段的主题句,拓展说明

  将提示的第三句拓展成第三段,但注意与上面两段的照应,使其有总揽全文的作用

  例文

  标题:On Housing Reform

  提示:

1)旧房屋政策的弊端;

  2)房改带来的好处;

  3)我怎么办?

  The old house-allotting policy had at least two disadvantages. First, the government spent a lot of money building some houses, but these houses were allotted to people free of charge. Thus, the government would have no money to build more houses for people who badly needed them. Second, the persons who were in power could get more houses than those who were powerless. This was quite unfair.

  On the contrary, the new system of house allotment may bring about many new things. For example, the government will have more money which can be used in house construction. So, the housing industry can develop more quickly. Besides, because houses will be sold to people, the chances they get will be equal.

  When I enter the society, I would get a loan from the bank to buy my own house. Then, I would try to pay back the loan in the shortest time possible.

  After that, I would proudly claim: 'Now, I am the master of that house.

谋篇布局(5)

  将提示中的第一句作为文章的第一段,并提主题;

  举例说明自己的观点;

  结论重述主题

  例文

  标题:On Punctuality

  提示:

  1) 准时在现代生活中仍然很重要;

  2) 试举例说明

  In our modern life, punctuality is one of the most important qualities that any person should possess. Punctuality demonstrates that you are reliable and can be trusted with responsibilities. Besides, it can make a person a good man. And if you are not punctual, you may injure others.

  We should practice punctuality for the sake of others, as well as ourselves.

  He who is punctual will accomplish far more in a day than he who is not so.

  Washington was remarkable for this virtue. His mother had taught him, when a boy, or have certain hours for every employment, and to do everything at the appointed time. This habit helped, in his later life, to make him a good man. Without it, he could never have made such success.

  Neglect of punctuality may injure both to others and to oneself. An applicant may be turned away just for the sake of being late for the interview. Students coming late for class will undoubtedly interrupt the teacher. Therefore, we ought never to say 'It is only once —— I will not do so again' to excuse ourselves; otherwise we will be tardier and we will fail in our society.

  In a word, if we form the habit of punctuality at school, it will be of great advantage to us in our future life.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

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v. 完成,达到,实现

 
conclude [kən'klu:d]

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vi. 总结,作出决定
vt. 使结束,推断出

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advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

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n. 优势,有利条件
vt. 有利于

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contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

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n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 
concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl]

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adj. 基本的,根本的,重要的
n. 基本原

 
demonstrate ['demənstreit]

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vt. 示范,演示,证明
vi. 示威

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claim [kleim]

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n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物

 
reliable [ri'laiəbl]

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adj. 可靠的,可信的

 
neglect [ni'glekt]

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vt. 忽视,疏忽,忽略
n. 疏忽,忽视

联想记忆

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