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四级词汇学习:常见英语四六级同义词50组(3)

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在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

5.服装

clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,

dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period,

etc.

2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the

community.

dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).

2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ,

overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

6.哭

cry: The most general one.

(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.

(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.

(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
lament [lə'ment]

想一想再看

n. 悲叹,悔恨,恸哭
v. 哀悼,悔恨,悲叹

联想记忆
mourn [mɔ:n]

想一想再看

v. 哀悼,忧伤,服丧

 
garment ['gɑ:mənt]

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n. 衣服
vt. 给 ... 披上衣服,覆上

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utter ['ʌtə]

想一想再看

adj. 全然的,绝对,完全
v. 发出,作声

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moan [məun]

想一想再看

n. 呻吟声,悲叹声,抱怨声
v. 抱怨,呻吟

 
irritating ['iriteitiŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 刺激的,使愤怒的,气人的 动词irritate

 
uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]

想一想再看

n. 制服
adj. 一致的,统一的

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whine [wain]

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n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚

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miserable ['mizərəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的

 
disapproval [.disə'pru:vəl]

想一想再看

n. 不赞成

联想记忆

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