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大学英语四级:完形填空测试概述与答题策略(2)

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10. 运用语法知识
下面看一个例子:

A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men— 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists.
   A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that had a concrete 13 . He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting though trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
   Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors nor trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science night not have made their inventions 19 a ground-work had not been laid by scientists years 20 .
  1. A) cases B) reasons
   C) factors D) situations
  2. A) But B) And
   C) Besides D) Even
  3. A) else B)near
   C)extra D) similar
  4.A)generating B)effective
   C) motivating D) creative
  5. A) origins B) sources
   C) bases D) discoveries
  6.A) employed B) created
   C) operated D) controlled
  7.A) came B) arrived
   C) stemmed D) appeared
  8.A) less C)more
   B)better D)worse
  9.A)genuine C)pure
   B)practical D)clever
  10.A)happily C)reluctantly
   B)occasionally D)accurately
  11.A)now C)all
   B)and D)so
  12.A)seldom C)usually
   B)sometimes D)never
  13.A)plan C)idea
   B)use D)means
  14.A)of C) to
   B)with D)as
  15.A)single C) specialized
   B)sole D)specific
  16.A)few C)many
   B)those D)all
  17.A)proposed C)supplied
   B)developed D)offered
  18.A)little C)some
   B)much D)any
  19.A)as C)because
   B)if D) while
  20.A)ago C)ahead
   B)past D)before

  本文讲述的是发明家和从事应用科学研究的人在早年英国工业革命中所起的作用。第一,四,五题都是测试根据上下文选择词义的能力.第一题讲到英国 “未受战争创伤, 拥有巨大的财富, 丰富的自然资源和充足的劳力, 而这些在促使英国成为工业革命中心的过程都是重要因素”。 这里需要的是表示 “因素” 这类意思的词, 选项 C) factors正符合这个意思, 因而是答案. 第四题从下半句中的 “发明机器, 发现新能源, 建立商业机构” 等描述可以判断这类人应该是 “有创造性的”, 因而答案是 D) creative“有创造性的”。 第五题需要的是一个表示 “资源” 意思的名词, 答案很明显是 B) sources“资源。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
solve [sɔlv]

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v. 解决,解答

 
creative [kri'eitiv]

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adj. 创造性的

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reluctantly

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adv. 嫌恶地;不情愿地

 
accurately ['ækjuritli]

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adj. 准确地
adv. 精确地,准确地

 
specialized ['speʃəlaizd]

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专门的 专科的

 
specific [spi'sifik]

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adj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的
n. 特

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controlled [kən'trəuld]

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adj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;

 
concrete ['kɔnkri:t]

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adj. 具体的,实质性的,混凝土的
n. 水

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destruction [di'strʌkʃən]

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n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者

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construction [kən'strʌkʃən]

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n. 建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物

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