常用词汇Unit1词汇部分(1)
aboard[bd]
prep./ad.在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐这船(或飞机、 车等)! All aboard!请各位上船(或飞机、车等)!
absolute[?bslut]
a.①十足的,地道的②绝对的,完全的absolute ignorance, silence 全然无知、寂然无声③不受任何限制(或约束)的absolute power 绝对的权力
abundant[bndnt]
a.①大量的,充足的=plentiful:an abundant supply of fruit 水果的充足供应②~(in)丰富的,富裕的a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地<同根词/派生> abundantly ad.丰富地; 充裕地
真题例句:Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.(2008.12选词填空54题)
译文:书籍为提高读者想象力提供丰富的材料。
academy[k?dm]
n.①研究院,学会②(中等以上)专门学校an academy of music 音乐学院
accommodation[?k?mden]
n.①房间(尤指作居住用者),住所 temporary, permanent, etc. accommodation临时的住宿处②[常pl.]住处,膳宿
真题例句:Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.(1998.1阅读1)
译文:决定租赁一间公寓后,我们开始着手联系城里所有的房屋代理公司。
accompany[kmpn]
vt.①陪伴,陪同He agreed to accompany me on a trip to America.他同意陪我去美国。②伴随,和……一起发生strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨③为……伴奏(或伴唱)The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。
accord[kd]
n.①一致,符合in accord(with sth./sb.)与……一致,与……相符合②(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议an accord between countries/with another country 国与国之间的/与另一国的条约 vi.~(with)相符合,相一致,相和谐His behaviour does not accord with his principles.他的行为与他的原则不符。vt.授予,赠与,给予accord sb.permission允许某人
常用短语of one’s own accord出于自愿,主动地
with one accord一致地,一致同意地
accordance[kdns]
n.一致,和谐,符合in accordance with与……一致,依照,根据You should act in accordance with custom.你应该依照惯例行事。<同根词/派生>coordination n.协调
真题例句:But most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in74with the latest developments in their subjects.(2008.6完形74题)
A.coordination B.accordance C.touch D.grasp
译文:但是,大多数专家赞同(这个观点):为了让教师和学生跟上他们所研究学科的最新发展状况,进行一些科研活动是有必要的。
解析:in accordance with为固定搭配,意为“依照,与……一致”;grasp“领会,掌握”不能与with搭配, 而keep in touch with为固定搭配,意为与……保持联系。根据句意,搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息,所以选C。
accordingly[kdηl]
ad.①照着,相应的②因此,所以,于是We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.我们必须发现他的计划然后照着去做。