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2013年英语四级考试阅读习题及答案解析(1)

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  Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.
  For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.
  Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.
  There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.

  A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)written
  E)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awake
  I)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutely
  M)aware N)better O)further

重点单词   查看全部解释    
opposed [ə'pəuzd]

想一想再看

adj. 反对的,敌对的 v. 和 ... 起冲突,反抗

 
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

想一想再看

adj. 有经验的

 
conversation [.kɔnvə'seiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 会话,谈话

联想记忆
concerned [kən'sə:nd]

想一想再看

adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
employ [im'plɔi]

想一想再看

雇用,使用

 
converse ['kɔnvə:s,kən'və:s]

想一想再看

n. 相反的事物,倒,逆向
adj. 相反的,

联想记忆
absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli]

想一想再看

adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地

 
advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]

想一想再看

adj. 高级的,先进的

 
unconsciousness

想一想再看

n. 人事不省;无意识;意识不清

 
unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs]

想一想再看

adj. 失去知觉的

联想记忆

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