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四级单项选择阅读理解附讲解:比较题真题

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A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地)spread over farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities,and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load*and the development of a safe,effective stopping system. Once these were solved»the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By I860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.

The major problems with Americans railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in.

A. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems

B. lack of financial support for development

C. limited railroad lines

D. lack of a transcontinental railroad
重点单词   查看全部解释    
necessity [ni'sesiti]

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n. 需要,必需品,必然

 
spread [spred]

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v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒
n.

 
mechanical [mi'kænikəl]

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adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的
n. (供制

 
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
impractical [im'præktikəl]

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adj. 不切实际的,不实用的

 
unreliable ['ʌnri'laiəbl]

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adj. 不可靠的

 
quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

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construction [kən'strʌkʃən]

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n. 建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物

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limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 


关键字: 讲解 阅读 四级 精讲

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