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英语四级阅读单选题讲解:因果条件题(4)

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  Passage 4
  Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging-critical coaches,parents,and other teammates,as well as pressure to win can create an excessive anxiety or stress for young 运动员Stress can be physical? emotional? or psychology.
  research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or) ari activity that was at one time enjoyable.
  The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The SP one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can,for example?learn how to coo. with others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flair (缺陷) themselves.
  Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes? may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters,performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.

  4. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that_?
  A. it can help them learn more about society
  B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
  C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
  D. it can provide them with valuable experiences

重点单词   查看全部解释    
challenging ['tʃælindʒiŋ]

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adj. 大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑战的) n. 复杂

 
critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 
setting ['setiŋ]

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n. 安装,放置,周围,环境,(为诗等谱写的)乐曲

 
valuable ['væljuəbl]

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adj. 贵重的,有价值的
n. (pl.)贵

联想记忆
fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层

 
pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

联想记忆
anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]

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n. 焦虑,担心,渴望

 
reinforcement [.ri:in'fɔ:smənt]

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n. 增强,加固,强化物,增援力量

 
participation [pɑ:.tisi'peiʃən]

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n. 参加,参与

 
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 


关键字: 四级 阅读 练习

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