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adj. 犯罪的，刑事的，违法的
n. 罪犯
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[21:50.19]Section C
[21:53.03]Directions: In this section,
[21:55.77]you will hear a passage three times.
[21:58.51]When the passage is read for the first time,
[22:01.68]you should listen carefully for its general idea.
[22:04.41]When the passage is read for the second time,
[22:07.69]you are required to fill in the blanks
[22:10.43]numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words
[22:14.48]you have just heard. For blanks numbered
[22:17.76]from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in
[22:21.70]the missing information. For these blanks,
[22:24.76]you can either use the exact words
[22:27.31]you have just heard or write down
[22:29.17]the main points in your own words.
[22:31.69]Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
[22:35.51]you should check what you have written.
[22:38.36]Now listen to the passage.
[22:42.74]Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture
[22:47.01]their devotion to individualism:
[22:49.74]“Do your own thing.” “I did it my way.”
[22:52.58]“You’ll have to decide that for yourself.”
[22:55.87]“You made your bed, now lie in it.”
[22:58.81]“If you don’t look out for yourself, no one else will.”
[23:03.20]“Look out for number one.”
[23:05.93]Closely associated with the value they place on individualism
[23:10.41]is the importance Americans assign to privacy.
[23:14.36]Americans assume that people “need some time to themselves”
[23:19.39]or “some time alone” to think about things
[23:22.89]or recover their spent psychological energy.
[23:26.06]Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners
[23:30.55]who always want to be with another person,
[23:33.83]who dislike being alone.
[23:36.13]If the parents can afford it,
[23:38.31]each child will have his or her own bedroom．
[23:41.60]Having one’s own bedroom，even as an infant,
[23:45.21]fixes in a person the notion that
[23:48.05]she is entitled to a place of her own
[23:50.46]where she can be by herself,
[23:52.76]and keep her possessions. She will have her clothes，
[23:56.59]her toys, her books, and so on.
[23:59.65]These things will be hers and no one else’s.
[24:02.93]Americans assume that people will have their private thoughts
[24:08.29]that might never be shared with anyone.
[24:11.03]Doctors, lawyers, psychiatrists,
[24:14.64]and others have rules governing “confidentiality”
[24:18.46]that are intended to prevent information
[24:21.42]about their clients’ personal situations from
[24:24.49]becoming known to others.
[24:26.78]Americans’ attitudes about privacy
[24:29.85]can be hard for foreigners to understand.
[24:33.02]American’s houses, yards and even their offices
[24:37.94]can seem open and inviting.
[24:40.78]Yet in the minds of Americans,
[24:43.19]there are boundaries that other people
[24:45.60]are simply not supposed to cross.
[24:47.89]When those boundaries are crossed,
[24:50.74]an American’s body will visibly stiffen
[24:53.70]and his manner will become cool and aloof.
[24:57.42]Now the passage will be read again.
[25:01.79]Certain phrases one commonly hears
[25:07.70]among Americans capture their devotion to individualism:
[25:12.07]“Do your own thing.” “I did it my way.”
[25:16.01]“You’ll have to decide that for yourself.”
[25:19.29]“You made your bed, now lie in it.”
[25:22.79]“If you don’t look out for yourself, no one else will.”
[25:27.17]“Look out for number one.”
[25:30.02]Closely associated with the value they place on individualism
[25:36.69]is the importance Americans assign to privacy.
[25:41.39]Americans assume that people “need some time to themselves”
[25:46.53]or “some time alone” to think about things
[25:51.24]or recover their spent psychological energy.
[25:54.52]Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners
[26:00.21]who always want to be with another person,
[26:03.06]who dislike being alone.
[26:05.57]If the parents can afford it,
[26:09.51]each child will have his or her own bedroom．
[26:13.09]Having one’s own bedroom，even as an infant,
[26:17.69]fixes in a person the notion that
[26:20.53]she is entitled to a place of her own
[26:23.16]where she can be by herself,
[26:25.34]and keep her possessions.
[27:38.60]She will have her clothes，her toys, her books, and so on.
[27:43.19]These things will be hers and no one else’s.
[27:48.11]Americans assume that people will have their private thoughts
[27:53.58]that might never be shared with anyone.
[29:07.49]Doctors, lawyers, psychiatrists,
[29:10.98]and others have rules governing “confidentiality”
[29:14.38]that are intended to prevent information
[29:17.11]about their clients’ personal situations from
[29:20.84]becoming known to others.
[29:23.24]Americans’ attitudes about privacy
[29:26.31]can be hard for foreigners to understand.
[29:29.36]American’s houses, yards and even their offices
[29:35.60]can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans,
[29:40.41]there are boundaries that other people
[29:42.71]are simply not supposed to cross.
[30:57.39]When those boundaries are crossed,
[30:59.48]an American’s body will visibly stiffen
[31:02.42]and his manner will become cool and aloof.
[31:14.43]Now the passage will be read for the third time.
[31:18.15]Certain phrases one commonly hears
[31:22.84]among Americans capture their devotion to individualism:
[31:27.65]“Do your own thing.” “I did it my way.”
[31:30.49]“You’ll have to decide that for yourself.”
[31:33.34]“You made your bed, now lie in it.”
[31:36.62]“If you don’t look out for yourself, no one else will.”
[31:40.67]“Look out for number one.”
[31:43.41]Closely associated with the value they place on individualism
[31:48.55]is the importance Americans assign to privacy.
[31:52.38]Americans assume that people “need some time to themselves”
[31:56.97]or “some time alone” to think about things
[32:00.36]or recover their spent psychological energy.
[32:03.86]Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners
[32:08.35]who always want to be with another person,
[32:11.42]who dislike being alone.
[32:13.82]If the parents can afford it,
[32:16.11]each child will have his or her own bedroom．
[32:19.51]Having one’s own bedroom，even as an infant,
[32:23.23]fixes in a person the notion that
[32:25.86]she is entitled to a place of her own
[32:28.48]where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions.
[32:31.87]She will have her clothes，her toys, her books, and so on.
[32:37.23]These things will be hers and no one else’s.
[32:41.06]Americans assume that people will have their private thoughts
[32:46.20]that might never be shared with anyone.
[32:48.83]Doctors, lawyers, psychiatrists,
[32:52.44]and others have rules governing “confidentiality”
[32:56.53]that are intended to prevent information about
[32:59.49]their clients’ personal situations from
[33:02.33]becoming known to others.
[33:04.55]Americans’ attitudes about privacy
[33:07.94]can be hard for foreigners to understand.
[33:10.57]American’s houses, yards and even their offices
[33:15.49]can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans,
[33:20.85]there are boundaries that other people
[33:23.04]are simply not supposed to cross.
[33:26.43]When those boundaries are crossed,
[33:28.83]an American’s body will visibly stiffen
[33:31.35]and his manner will become cool and aloof.
[33:37.04]This is the end of listening comprehension.
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