课程笔记:
1. strain n. 拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;张力;扭伤 [常pl.] 旋律;品种;气质 vt. 拉伤;使紧张;绷紧 vi. 尽力,努力
短语:
Strain every nerve
全力以赴,竭尽全力
Strain oneself to do sth.
竭尽全力做某事
Put strain on sb.
使某人紧张/劳累
Eg:
The strain on the rope made it broken.
绳子因受力过大而断了。
He strained his muscle in the match.
他在比赛中拉伤了肌肉。
2. transplant vt. 移栽,移种;移植;使迁移,使移居 n. 移植
词根记忆:trans转移+plant种植---移植
Eg:
The old man decided to transplant his kidney to his daughter to save her life.
为了挽救女儿的生命,这个老人决定将肾移植给女儿。
派生词:
Transplantation n. 移植;移民
Transplantable a. 移植的
3. abort v. 流产;中止;夭折;中断
Eg:
They aborted the space flight finally.
他们最后中止了这次宇宙飞行。
派生词:
Abortion n. 流产,堕胎
【induced abortion 人工流产】
4. diagnose vt. 诊断,判断
短语:
Diagnose the illness as...
诊断某人的病情为......
Eg:
The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病。
派生词:
Diagnosis n. 诊断;诊断法