Section C Compound Dictation
答案解析:
36. 答案:detailed
解析:此处的detail用作及物动词,有“详细说明”的含义,而这个动作并非句子的主语change发出的,所以应使用表示被动的过去分词形式。
37. 答案:heated
解析:根据后面的名词判断,此处应填入一个形容词。而debate常与heated连用,意为“激烈的争论”。
38. 答案:destinations
解析:根据one of+n.[pl.]的语法规则判断,这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。
39. 答案:poured
解析:根据句意判断,句子的主语international companies(跨国公司)与动词pour(涌入)之间应为主动关系,但是该动作发生在过去,因此需要使用该动词的过去式形式。
40. 答案:manufacturing
解析:此句中and一词连接的三个并列结构都是由“形容词+名词”构成的,而manufacture的形容词变化需去e再加-ing。
41. 答案:specific
解析:此处需要一个形容词,修饰blueprint。根据but rather后的broad,可推断该词词义与broad相反。specific意为“明确的”。
42. 答案:principles
解析:请注意区分两个发音完全相同但意义不同的词principle(n.原则)和principal(n.负责人 adj.首要的)。根据句中的statement of broad,可知此处需要指物的名词复数形式。
43. 答案:completely
解析:此处需副词,修饰close off,表程度。
44. 标准答案:its major goal is to advance what it calls a "fundamental shift from quantity to quality" of investment
听音关键:major goal, advance, fundamental shift, quantity, quality, investment
答案重构:its main purpose is to promote the so-called "basic change from quantity to quality" of investment
画龙点睛:根据句中的it calls提示,后面的内容应为引语部分,因此应使用双引号。quantity(数量)与quality(质量)不要弄混了。
45. 标准答案:multinationals can expect incentives to invest in research centers and training and purchasing operations
听音关键:multinationals, incentives, invest, research centers, training, purchasing, operations
答案重构:foreign companies will be encouraged to invest in research centers and training and purchasing operations
画龙点睛:multinationals的近义词foreign companies在前文出现,可以加以利用改写,以避免难词的拼写错误。
46. 标准答案:though it offered no commitments beyond those already made to the World Trade Organization
听音关键:commitments, beyond, already made, World Trade Organization
答案重构:though it gave no promises besides those already given to the WTO
画龙点睛:听写时对于一些大家都熟知的国际组织可用缩写来代替全拼形式。