grieve v．（使）悲痛，（使）伤心，忧伤
例句：It grieves me to see her in such bad health.
看见她的健康状况如此不佳，我很伤心。

grief n．悲痛，伤心事
例句：A flash of grief came upon him when he heard the news.
他听到这消息时内心感到一阵悲伤。

agony n．苦恼，极大的痛苦
例句：I went through the agonies of war and famine.
我经历了战争和饥荒的痛苦。

suffer v．遭受，经历，忍受
例句：David suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.
大卫在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。

afflict vt．使痛苦，折磨
例句：I wish you wouldn't afflict her with your constant complains.
我希望你不要总是抱怨而使她苦恼。

inflict n. 造成
例句：The virus can destroy tissue and inflict serious harm quite rapidly.
那个病毒能破坏组织，并且使其十分迅速地遭受严重的损伤。

conflict n．斗争．冲突 v. 抵触，冲突
例句：Something is bound to happening one way or another to end the conflict.
事情一定会以某种方式发生以结束冲突。